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!!!!1326 __ History of auditing * ''Comment :'' « ^[...^] The origin of auditing goes back to times scarcely less remote than that of accounting.^[...^]The thirteenth century supplies us with references to auditors and auditing both in Italy and in England. Early in the century we find an auditor employed to revise (or audit) the account books of the commune of Pisa. ^[...^] A thirteenth century teatrise on estate-management in French ^[...^] recommends that the lord of the manor ought to command that the accounts be heard every year at each manor. The auditors ought to be faithful and prudent, knowing their business. The seneschal ought to be joined with the auditors, but subordinate as having to answer to the auditors on the account for his doings, just as another. "It is not necessary so to speak to the auditors ^["acunturs"^] about making audit because of their office, for they ought to be so prudent, and so faithful, and so knowing in their business, that they have no need of other teaching about things connected with the account" (from a thirteenth century teatrise). ^[...^] » ''(Edward Boyd, Chapter 4 — ''History of auditing'', 1905)'' * ''Sources :'' {small} E. Boyd. (1905). ''History of auditing''. In ‘A History of Accounting and Accountants’, edited by Richard Brown, Chapter III & IV. Edinburgh: T.L & E.C. Jack and Augustus M. Kelley Publishers; and also : General Books LLC publication, 2009, pp. 31-37 and pp. 55-67.{/small} {br}{br}
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